By accessing and registering on this Portal, the user accepts and agrees to be bound by these terms of. They are also saying that cloudbet acted within the rules of the website. is a must in order to obtain a pre-approval and then be able to apply for an e-gaming and IP. New jurisdiction – Anjouan. V. DAMA group is operating under E-gaming license of Curacao (8048/JAZ2020-13). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We commit to acknowledging the receipt of your feedback within 24 hours. Since the current gambling law comes from 1941, it only covers land-based gambling and doesn’t have even the slightest mention of online gambling. authorized by the government of Curacao. This shall always include Complaints. There are a lot of gambling laws and jurisdictions. 5e26d01946b3d9a8 [email protected] Get a Free Consultancy [email protected] Licenses We Serve. Proof of licensing label can be. Accordingly, when it comes to gambling authorization, the nation has the most track records. The Council of Ministers in Curacao, which has been an independent state since 2010, has approved legislation to create a new gambling regulator in the Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA), and to end the current system of Master License holders providing Sub-Licenses as a commodity with very little oversight of operators and virtually no player. In other words, operators aren’t allowed to run online casinos from within the borders of. For any questions or additional information about our feedback and/or complaint handling policy, please contact. Low cost. The corporate sales tax in Curacao is super low, sitting around 2%, which will light up the eyeballs of any casino executive. The hardware must be located in Curaçao. Regulated by the Hellenic Gaming Commission (HGC); Two types of licenses available — for online betting and other iGaming activities; Restrictions on spin times, bet levels, and jackpot size; Heavily regulated advertising policies; €3 million licensing fee for online betting and €2 million for online casinos. Profit from your gaming site with little taxes. By dividing the countries according to the criterion of “ability to offer online gambling services” we can distinguish 6 main types of countries: Jurisdictions where online gambling is completely prohibited, in any form (these countries include, for example, Turkey, China, UAE, Cambodia, Qatar, Lebanon, Poland, Singapore, Japan, almost all. The master license holders are: Cyberluck Curacao N. When checking sources of funds/wealth for casino AML compliance, casinos must analyze whether a player displays behavioral patterns associated with problem gambling. In 2019, they experienced considerable growth, briefly sponsoring Chelsea FC and Liverpool FC. Since March 2020, the Curaçao Gaming Control Board (GCB) has been tasked with the licensing for and supervision of the online gaming sector on behalf of the Minister of Finance. File a complaint. It´s one of the many ways of how we raise your game. 112, Psaila Street, B'Kara Malta, BKR 9075 (+356) 27050699, (+356) 99441881. As one of the available to US players, it offers an extensive catalog of exciting slots and table games. V. This makes it easy to see when a new Curacao casino is released. Also, whereas other licensing bodies provide services to mediate in player disputes, Curaçao eGaming usually asks players to send their complaints directly to the casino. Curaçao eGaming is a leading master license holder of Curaçao offering gaming license to run e-gaming operations. Curaçao eGaming ("CEG") should. Having said that, there’s little known about this company since there’s no website. Curacao. A fairly simple application process (2-4 Weeks) regarding operating. The new Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA) will license, monitor, and enforce iGaming. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. All casino set up costs, such as. authorized by the government of Curacao. V. 2023. You can expect to receive helpful responses to queries and complaints within a few minutes. Crypto casino Rollbit is waiting to hear from authorities in Curacao, where it is seeking to renew its license to operate there. The licence is split into two parts: Master Licence – grants businesses the right to run an online gaming company, as well as the option to offer sub-licences to other parties. : +357 22 255 335 (HQ Office) Fax: + 357 22 255 330. Advantages of the online gambling license in Curacao: Offer every type of online gaming product with just one license; -> online casinos, sports betting, lotto, poker, bingo, and more. The deposits go from £5,000 to £10,000. V. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The GGR tax is levied on the net profit on real gaming and might be as high as 25%. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We can help you obtain your online gaming license, WhatsApp us: +972504938469, email us: info@gbo-il. It's Easy to Get. Profitable price for the gaming, betting industry. According to the recent update from 13. The maximum stake is £5, while the largest prize can be £20,000 if jackpots are linked. All disputes with an Operator about a payout, a blocked account, a delay, broken features and so on, should first be taken up directly with the Operator. You are going to find that when you start visiting the websites of many different online gambling sites including betting, poker, bingo and online casinos there will often be a logo of a licensing commission or licensing authority displayed on those websites. Landhuis Groot Kwartier Groot - Kwartierweg 12 - Curaçao T: +5999 7471401 info@the-emgroup. Curacao license. authorized by the government of Curacao. It is an all-in-one license that is accessible and has fast processing. is operating under E-gaming license No. Great for startups. Below you can see all the eligibility criteria that have to be met to obtain a license: Your iGaming business must be registered in Curacao. There will be a transition period for current sublicense holders, which we will discuss below. Strukin Ltd. As the Curacao gaming license is intended for a global neutral offering, we advise you to obtain local legal opinions from lawyers regarding the legality of your operation and the perceived risks by the lawyer. Look at America, that should tell you everything you need to know. The Curacao casino sublicense is also issued for all types of gambling operations. Although there are some. The Curacao Internet Gaming Commission has actively promoted the country’s licensure process as one of the most feasible and cost-effective in the. Curaçao Government Approves Sweeping Licensing Reforms in Online Gambling Hub. Second, it is important to centralize the process from the Curacao government, so that the CGA can supervise licensed operators and. 1xBet is an online gambling company licensed by Curaçao eGaming License. Dama N. The new authority will issue independent. File a Complaint with CEG. 97) “State Decree Casino Industry Curaçao”. Since then, Curacao became a go-to place for online gaming start-ups looking for licensing. According to the recent update from 13. English Русский Turkish Español Italiano . (Curacao-eGaming) #1668/JAZ. Changes in Curaçao Gaming License & Casino Regulations. We have Offshore Gaming Licenses in many jurisdictions like Comoros, Curacao and Costa Rica. However, players must approach Curacao licensed casinos cautiously to. V. Hollycorn N. Those that opt for a Curacao license for their crypto gaming company can enjoy 0% tax and VAT, quick and straight forward licensing, and a simple setup process with minimal red tape and bureaucracy. If you are not sure, please check the licensee register on curacao-egaming. Malta VS Curacao gambling licenseCuracao Gaming License started its services in 1996. We will take care of your e-Gambling license applications in Curaçao, Malta and the Netherlands. 1st Method: Filing a complaint to Curacao E-gaming via license validator webpage. We tend to recommend Curacao as the perfect jurisdiction for startup crypto gaming companies. Prospectacy helps clients to flourish their business with its personal, corporate financial &. The license is issued for 10 years. Address. Curacao license is the most cost-effective and popular solution in the e-gaming industry. V. 23 GBO’s Comprehensive Curacao Gaming Services Package: New License Acquisition: Guidance and support in acquiring a Curacao gaming license, including help with application submission and preparation of necessary documentation. The purpose of this new legislation is primarily to strengthen the Curacao license by imposing higher barriers to entry for operators, aligning the Curacao license with counterpart licenses in EU jurisdictions. Here is what I will shar. To submit a complaint, you will need to email support, who will return to you as soon as possible regarding the dispute. com positions itself as a premier Bitcoin casino with a low deposit requirements. The certificate allows you to perform activities in any format: betting, sweepstakes, poker rooms, traditional online casinos, and much more. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Curaçao e-Gambling license holders. There are several laws regulating the gambling industry: “State Ordinance Casino Industry Curaçao” (AB 1999, No. In addition to the licensing application fee, annual fees are required. This change will consist of a directly supervised government license categorized between B2C (operator) and B2B (supplier). I did not see any replies from cloudbet. Due to its popularity, there are approximately four hundred fifty (450) online gambling operators licensed and operating within the jurisdiction. V. Reliable Gambling Curacao licensed casinos (license checked) Legit verification domain name: licensing. We license all game events, including blockchain projects. Even though the company is technically licensed, there is no authority with any real power like the Gambling Commission (UK) or state Gaming and Lottery Boards (US) have to punish misbehaving operators. Save money. SlotsPalace. cid. One is charged with overseeing land-based betting establishments while the other oversees internet gambling. A Curacao gaming license at 2023 is the most cost-effective in the world. Firstly, the cost of a sub-license varies between €/$4,000 and €/$5,000 per year. (Curaçao) licensing authority: Antillephone N. Curacao Antillephone (N. A registered corporation may conduct all varieties of e-gaming business operations in the territory with the aid of a Curacao gambling license, a document the island nation provides. 25%. Complaints ; Promotions. I'm not being biased I'm just telling you the truth. Curacao offers a Master License that is Sublicensed by the Master License holder. Curacao gaming license cost. Navigating the Transition: Offshore Gateway's Expertise. That means it has the authority to sub-license other operators intending to offer online gambling services in Curacao. Explore our. Curacao Gambling Commission Licence Fees. with Curacao E-gaming. A license to operate games of chance by means of distance communication as referred to in Article 1 of the NOOGH is granted to a company established under the laws of. Save time. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer). The fee for getting (and renewing) a Curacao license is €21,900 per year + 6% sales tax. Get professional technical support on any subject you encounter 24/7. While obtaining a Curacao Master License, which allows you to issue licenses to others, is very difficult, obtaining a Curacao Sub-license from a holder of a Curacao Master License is quite simple. V. is a company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus with company registration number ΗΕ 407624 and having its registered address at Pavlou Nirvana & Aipeias 4, Alpha Tower, floor 1,. com directly. Cost of Curacao Gaming License. We license all game events, including blockchain projects. GBO's gaming experts will assist you in obtaining the New Curacao Gaming License and converting your sub-license to the new master license. To get hold of an online betting license and diversify your online casino even further, GamingLicensing offers you help with the following price tags: Gaming License + NV. Reliable full turnkey solution. The applicants who seek to apply for a Curacao License are first required to seek pre-approval through a Corporate Service Provider to apply for an e-gaming and IP License. They are also saying that cloudbet acted within the rules of the website. Greece Gaming Licence. Antillephone NV 8048/JAZ is also a notable license holder because it’s the first Curacao master license holder to offer licenses to cryptocurrency-based online casinos. The new Curacao gaming License – We will assist with obtaining licenses under the new. The option to Self-Exclude is an intermediary service offered by Curaçao eGaming. All disputes with an Operator about a payout, a. is a company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus with company registration number ΗΕ 407624 and having its registered address at Pavlou Nirvana & Aipeias 4, Alpha Tower, floor 1,. The commission has an affordable application fee starting from € 4,500. Antillephone N. The current regime, which ables new operators to apply for sub-licenses with any of the four master license holders, is soon to be replaced by a central government-controlled authority; the Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA). License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. 19/2434, the Minister of Finance of Curaçao has been mandated, on behalf of the. There is no procedure to be found anywhere (no info on their official website) regarding how to file a complaint so the only thing you can do is to contact the commission: Either via this email: info@gaming-curacao. com, the current estimates state that the gambling market as a whole is growing at an annual rate of almost 6% and is expected to be worth over $565. More Detail. In Curacao, a gaming license will cost you about €20,000 for the initial fee, and then €17,900 every year after that. curacao-egaming. The only substantial difference is that a sublicense holder cannot grant further sublicenses. Livestrong OfficesGroot Kwartierweg 10Curaçao+5999 7471401info@the-emgroup. This is fantastic news for operators, especially startups and entrepreneurs who will. com. The jurisdiction of Curacao is occasionally referred to as the Netherlands Antilles, as well. is a company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus with company registration number ΗΕ 407624 and having its registered address at Pavlou Nirvana & Aipeias 4, Alpha Tower, floor 1,. , known for its adherence to the highest industry standards, is registered under the laws of Curacao, a country that has become a global iGaming hub. Curacao is an island in the southern Caribbean Sea. You will need to comply with due diligence; show proof of your capital funds; present a business plan and outline the tools your company. All forms of gambling are legal for adults, both the residents and tourists, while minors are strictly forbidden. , a company incorporated under the laws of Curacao with company registration number 151791 and having its registered address at Scharlooweg 39, Willemstad, Curacao, licensed by Antillephone N. V. Pursuant to the National Ordinance on Offshore Games of Hazard (PB 1993, no. The Gambling Commission issues 2 types of permits: Master License. A lot of companies say their team is great. “State Ordinance Regarding Labor in Hotels, Restaurants, and. , a company incorporated under the laws of Curacao with company registration number 151791 and having its registered address at Julianaplein 36, Curacao, licensed by Antillephone N. The sub-licenses could be issued by the holders of master licenses. License: Curaçao Gaming Control Board; Headquarters: Curaçao; Our Verdict: 3. You can also find out more about Curacao gaming license countries restrictions on GBO. This will see the creation of an independent regulatory body, the Curacao Gaming Authority, replacing the Curacao Gaming Control Board. Starting September 1, 2023, the Curacao gambling landscape will significantly change as the government plans to implement stricter. Send us the documents from the list received from our managers. The Curacao gambling license has pretty low taxes. curacao-egaming. This is clear when we compare, for example, with the Malta issued licenses. It covers a wide spectrum of iGaming-related activities, enabling casino and sports betting. I have 50 complaints against these jurisdictions none of them successful and never get a single reply from them. GamingLicensing is a member of eGamings Group — one of the leading providers of innovative gaming solutions for remote and land-based businesses. The "Game Shows" section is particularly tantalizing, currently offering 23 distinct. Category B2 machines — B2 machines are fixed-odds betting terminals offering a maximum stake of £2 and a maximum prize payout of £500. It is operated in Mexico by the gaming and raffle permit holder “Producciones Móviles S. , E-Gaming license No. The LOK Gaming License is intended to replace the current system of core and sub-licenses, in which only four primary licensees have the authority to grant sub-licenses to operators. Heelsumstraat, 51 E-Commerce Park, Curaçao. is based in Curacao and is also among the four master license holders. My rating of Curacao gambling licenses. B2C Curacao gaming license: This novel license is designed to be adaptable, cost-effective, and fully supportive of the needs of gaming professionals. Second, it is important to centralize the process from the Curacao government, so that the CGA can supervise licensed operators and. V. 1. is an unmistakable player in the digital gaming landscape. Curacao is known for having low licensing costs. When it comes to gambling anime, bonus games and other options. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. Step 2. DGJS/DCRCA/2501/2021 issued by the direction of control and regulation of remote betting centres and raffle rooms of the gaming direction. In fact, Curacao E-gaming is the first master license holder, and it has been licensing gambling operators (including online casinos. These fees are determined by the operator’s annual income and license category. To be eligible for a Curacao online gaming license, applicants must meet specific criteria: Be a legal entity incorporated under Curaçao’s laws with a registered office in Curaçao. authorized by the government of Curacao. On top of that, the costs of establishing the necessary corporate structures, banking accounts, and payments connections are low and their profits taxes undercut most other jurisdictions. Hey everyone! Max here. B2C Licenses; B2B Accreditations; Brand Updates; B2B Disputes; Alternate Designations; License Verification Certificates; General Enquiries; CEG Academy. Note that the Curacao Gaming Control Board (GCB) regulates the online gaming sector, as allocated by the Curacao government in 2018. Creating or maintaining any links from another website to. The GCB was the direct result of the second Mutual Evaluation Report of the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force in 1998. V. Providing offshore company formation, incorporation and various licensing and professional services through our offices in Costa Rica, and affiliates in Curacao, Cyprus and Malta, we serve a diversified clientele spanning the four corners of the world, ranging from individual entrepreneurs to multinational. Two months after the player submitted their complaint to Gaming Curacao the Master License holder responded informing the player that they took “responsible gaming very seriously”, had reviewed the Live Chat records that the player had sent through and – citing term 17. Creating or maintaining any links from another website to. Play Malta or ukgc casinos for players protection. The tax is paid in profit, not turnover, and does. The basic license, which entitles you to sublicense, costs $34k, with a monthly fee of $5,6k for the first 2 years. under the age of 18; c. There is a 0% game tax for the Curacao license. We consistently outperform the market with our unique focus. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Working hard in Curaçao. Easy to do considering most companies will charge €200 EUR per hour in fees and this adds up fast. residents of Curacao; b. Gaming Curacao (Gaming N. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. In a presentation given by the Gaming Control Board of Curaçao (GCB) on August 15, it was announced that the enactment of the long-awaited new gambling legislation in Curaçao (Landsverordening op de Kansspelen, LOK) is expected in mid-2024. Since 1996 Curacao has been offering iGaming licenses making the country one of the first jurisdictions to regulate online gambling. com. Last updated on: July 12, 2022, 03:02h. The government of Curacao is in the process of modernizing its gambling legislation to bring it in line with international standards and to adopt a responsible. Curacao Antillephone N. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. DE C. e-Gambling license application. CLICK HERE >>> Curacao online gambling licensing authority Curacao online gambling licensing authority How is Covid influencing players? Covid time is difficult for most of us, however we will grow stronger ferom that. It can be obtained if Antillephone NV 8048/JAZ is confident that the operator is capable of managing an online gambling service. Strukin Ltd. 8048/JAZ,. Complaints, queries and investigations are received and reviewed by the Commission in accordance with the procedures set out in Regulations with the assistance of professional advisors. V. Also, the gaming companies are taxed on their net profits. Dama N. V. The Finance Minister said these changes are “unavoidable” and will change the island’s image. Affiliate disclosure. This casino is licensed by Curacao and runs on Rival, House Bingo Rooms, Saucify, Betsoft, i-Slots, and Habanero. com website is owned and operated by Rabidi N. It takes a long time to get a license, almost 2-3 months, the rental is much faster. 12Play Casino Bonus. We can offer you a White-Label solution which means your Gaming Company can use our license for a fixed annual fee. Keep in mind that this cost only covers your licensing in Curacao. Theo Last Update: April 9, 2023. Stefan joined the eMoore team in Curaçao in 2008 and set up eMoore in Malta in 2013. This is an indicator that the time is right for starting or investing in the online gaming business. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Coupled with his. 1. V. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. Instead, it delegates its regulatory duties to 4 independent companies , and , Curacao E-gaming (N. For sale Curacao gaming license For sale gambling license Curacao Get a consultation ⏩ Call ☎️ +1 (888)-647-05-40 e-mail: [email protected] Casino was established in 1996, making it one of the longest standing online casinos in the industry. Complaints: All license holders must have a complaint procedure. The GCB supervises all gambling sectors at the moment, but the Curacao Internet Gaming Association (CIGA) is responsible for. LegendPlay. 1xbet. With just a. It is the player’s sole responsibility to inquire about the existing laws and regulations of the given jurisdiction for online gambling. The applicant must establish an e-zone company in Curaçao with a local administrator. How to Apply for a Curacao e-Gaming License. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. . Feel free to drop by one of our offices and meet them in person. Curaçao was one of the first jurisdictions to recognize the potential of remote gaming and established its licensing regime in 1996 to cater to the gaming industry. We will assist with obtaining licenses under the new regime, once the new regulation is announced. com (Prefix might be changed in the future, but gaming-curacao. 1. 1668/JAZ) is one of them. The Curacao gaming license is available only to companies that are based in Curacao. is operating under E-gaming license No. Curacao’s offshore gaming license structure has been codified since the advent of the internet in the early 1990’s. #365/JAZ as an Information Service Provider. The applicants should provide necessary documents and pay initial deposits for the internal control system checks during the registration process. Apply for hassle-free and reliable Curacao gaming license. V. Get professional technical support on any subject you encounter 24/7. (Cole Marshall/Unsplash) 10 Years of Decentralizing the FutureRequirements of getting a permit for gaming companies. B2B license in Curacao : Tailored for service providers seeking to legally offer their services to other gaming operators, fostering industry expansion. GBO has 12 years in the gaming consultancy business. All online bookmakers must have a valid gambling license in order to operate. is operating under E-gaming license No. #365/JAZ as an Information Service Provider. Licensees should expect to undergo regular compliance audits aimed at ensuring that the terms of the license are complied with. They're one of the most popular organizations globally for obtaining a license to operate an online casino for several reasons, not least of which is the somewhat favourable tax laws that help the casinos themselves save money. Curaçao is an island that is part of the Netherlands. We are pleased to announce that Curaçao eGaming (“CEG”) will be present at ICE London, which will take place at ExCeL London on 12-14 April 2022. The cost of a Malta gaming license varies by category. The Curacao income tax is just 2% and is not subject to VAT or corporate profit tax. The price includes two domains and one validator. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. Casinos (2023) Rabidi Online Casino Software Rabidi N. There is no procedure to be found anywhere (no info on their official website) regarding how to file a complaint so the only thing you can do is to contact the commission: Either via this email: [email protected] Curacao e-gaming license is one of the world's most popular e-gaming licenses. is a company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus with company registration number ΗΕ 407624 and having its registered address at Pavlou Nirvana & Aipeias 4, Alpha Tower, floor 1,. and EMS Management Services N. 2023. For authenticity, make sure that the url of this website starts with verification. While the final legislation is pending publication, operators can now resume license issuance under the existing regulations, ensuring continuity of their operations as they prepare for. 63) (NOOGH)), the Governor of Curaçao is authorized to grant a license to operate online games of chance on the international market. The Curaçao Gaming Authority. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. com. Flaming Casino. EM Group has been the fastest growing corporate services provider in Curaçao, specializing in online gaming since 2005. Your complete one-stop solution provider for all gambling project needs. CyberGhost – geographically-diverse server fleet for gambling. Also it is the first license operator in Curacao that approved cryptocurrencies payments. Actually, Curacao is one of the oldest and most reputable regulators, providing services for online gambling platforms since 1996. Costs. See full list on gamerbolt. GFLO Consultancy is pleased to propose assistance in acquiring the. We hesitate to work with many operators touting a Curaçao license and nothing else due to the potential lack of payment. The total cost for setting up an e-Gaming license is around $36,000. Sub-licenses permit the conduct of all kinds of gambling activities. curacao-egaming. V. Comprehensive payment provision. Tolerance for casino upgrades and addition of new providers. Difficult to file a complaint In the event of any problem that the support service could not resolve, the complaint process can be quite problematic. Surfshark – reliable and affordable sports betting VPN. Curacao Sub-licenses are to be renewed until the beginning of 2024. com phone:+59994338808. The Curaçao government is. These two are separate license operators, though they are both endorsed by the Curacao government (Curacao gambling licenses are different). Information for existing or prospective gambling businesses including what types of licence you may need, how much they cost and the licence conditions and codes of practice that apply to your licence. License . The site is owned by Vista Gaming Network band is not currently able to offer US players accounts at this time. It has the longest track record of any jurisdiction in the iGaming industry. “State Ordinance Regarding Labor in Hotels, Restaurants, and. This gaming site impresses with its huge. The site we reviewed has many Bitcoin games, including the ever-so-popular Crash, Monopoly Live, and Cash Pig. It's hard. Notwithstanding the aforementioned changes in the regulatory. gaming-curacao. Academic Agenda; Gaming Lexicon; B2B Technical Requirements; Operational matters relating to the End. One license covers all games such as online casinos, slots, sports betting, eSports, lottery, and games of skill and chance. Operators must pay a tax on gross gaming income (GGR), which is currently set at 5% for sports betting and 0. That´s why eMoore N. ExpressVPN – lightning-fast gambling and sports betting VPN. has no authority upon online casinos licensed by Curacao E-gaming and vice versa. Some credit card payment processing are handled by its wholly owned subsidiary, Medium Rare Limited. Grow your online gaming business with our personalized compliance and corporate services.